Bedroom matters and the problems that go along with them are sensitive subjects for most men. Therefore talking about erectile dysfunction is something most men avoid. However, before trying to fix ED it is important to understand what it is and what causes it. ED is consistent inability to maintain and erection, and the word consistent is very important here.
At some stage of their lives most will experience temporary erectile dysfunction. Emotional factors such as fatigue or stress can cause this. Temporary episodes however, are not considered male erectile disorder. ED can also be caused by many other issues as well. Before exploring them, lets take a look what penile erections work.
Visual stimulation to the brain, and other thoughts and sensations will set off this complex biological process. The body releases nitric oxide, which in turn causes the blood vessels to dilate. This results in a large amount of blood flowing into the penis. This along with relaxed penile muscles allows and erection to happen. When the stimulation is over the body releases a substance called PDE-5 into the blood stream, which causes the penis to return to its natural state.
It is obvious that this biological process is complex and if any part of the process is interfered with it can result in erectile dysfunction. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of ED in everyone’s individual case. It can be causes by vascular issues (blood flow), hormonal or psychological aspects, and even neurological problems.
Usually you could consider that three quarter of ED cases are linked to organic aspects and the remainder are linked to psychological factors. Most often, a mixture of the two will be the ultimate cause of ED. We can further divide these causes into two main categories. First, are factors within the body and second are factors outside the body. Hormonal Imbalances and medical conditions are two of the factors that occur inside the body.
Medical conditions such as diabetes (which affect nerves and blood vessels) and brain (Alzheimer’s) and spinal cord (multiple sclerosis) diseases are linked to ED. Low levels of testosterone falls under hormonal balances. Factors outside of the body include medications, lifestyle, and psychological aspects. Some medications that reduce high blood pressure or that is used to treat depression, have been known to lead to erectile dysfunction.
Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol and obesity, and also psychological aspects like depression, stress and low self esteem are some of the other causes. When you consider how many different causes there may be you can see why it is so hard to pinpoint and exact cause of ED. It is essential to consult a physician that has experience in this field. These practitioners will be able to best provide you with advice on possible solutions.
Generally, you must first look at eliminating or changing some lifestyle factors they may increase your risk and/ or cause the problem. Quitting smoking and losing weight will be at the top of the list if either of these is a problem for you. Cutting out alcohol and other substances is also necessary if you want eliminate these risks and causes. Medicinal options can be considered once you have taken the corrective actions.
Blocking PDE-5 is an effective method to treat ED and there are several oral medications that do just that. Viagra is the best know of these drugs that block PDE-5 resulting in more effective nitric oxide. It also increases blood flow to the penis. Meet with a doctor to discuss these and get a prescription before using them on your own. Beside drugs, there are therapies available that also work.
Vacuum constriction therapy is concerned with the increase of blood flow and involves a mechanical apparatus. Psycho-sexual therapy can help to discover the root of underlying psychological causes and help to resolve it. Likewise, psychotherapy and couples therapy can help to address psychological issues that are causing erectile dysfunction. Other treatments that are used if above ones prove to be unsuccessful, include intracavernous and intraurethral therapy.
The idea behind these two therapies is that you inject a medication into the penis, or insert it through the urethra and it relaxed the penile muscle allowing more blood to flow in. In extreme cases, a medical prosthesis is implanted in the penis via surgery. Obviously, with all these therapies available it is important to find an experienced doctor that you can trust to guide you.
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